Chiropractic FAQ
The Italian Chiropractic Association Responds
What is Chiropractic?
Chiropractic is a primary and independent health profession.
When and where was Chiropractic born?
It is a clinical science that originated in the United States in 1895, thanks to Daniel David Palmer, who, by manual adjustment, restored hearing to a man who had become deaf as a result of trauma to his spine.
What is the purpose of Chiropractic care?
Chiropractic care urges the body's innate ability to find and maintain a balance between the biochemical aspect, the structural aspect, and the psychological aspect until a condition of total well-being is achieved. The goal of Chiropractic is to identify and eliminate the causes that lead to subluxations and then promote self-healing. And this goal is pursued without the use of drugs or invasive treatments.
What are the subluxations?
According to the basis of Chiropractic, there is a close link between the structure of the spine and the functioning of the nervous system, so any biomechanical alteration involving the spine can cause interference in nerve impulse transmission, from which altered health status can result. These dysfunctions in Chiropractic are referred to as. subluxations.
What can cause the subluxations?
Subluxations can be caused by numerous factors such as poor postures, stress, sedentary living, dietary errors, drug use, excessive alcohol or cigarette consumption, which, by weakening the neuro-muscular-skeletal system, deprive it of its original balance.
What problems does the chiropractor treat?
Chiropractic treats all problems related to the spine and joints of the human body. Also by freeing the spine from “vertebral subluxations ”it promotes the proper functioning of the body in general.
Can Chiropractic care treat herniated discs?
Many patients suffering from disorders due to herniated discs are successfully treated by Chiropractic worldwide, thus avoiding surgery.
What techniques does Chiropractic use?
Chiropractic care makes use of adjustment techniques of the nervous system so defined to differentiate them from the manipulations, employed by other manual medicines that work only on painful areas.
Are there different chiropractic techniques?
There are a number of chiropractic “adjustment” techniques that can range from light touching to applying pressure to particular points on the body. In all cases, these are techniques that are not painful for the patient.
Is Chiropractic care contraindicated in pregnancy?
No, Chiropractic is not only not contraindicated during pregnancy but, on the contrary, it can be a valuable aid to combat without drugs the possible onset of back pain, which is especially frequent from the fifth, sixth month onward. According to some U.S. statistics, Chiropractic care allows for shorter labor and a faster and pain-reduced expulsive phase.
Can one undergo chiropractic treatment on menstrual flow days?
Yes, especially if you have a painful period, because this symptom, may be related to a vertebral subluxation at the pelvis, lumbar area, and high cervical area. By adjusting these subluxations, the chiropractor can provide relief and resolve any abnormalities related to the duration and frequency of menstruation.
Can the very young resort to Chiropractic care?
Yes, even babies can benefit greatly from Chiropractic care. According to recent Danish research, infant gas colic lasts for less time and disappears sooner in babies who regularly undergo chiropractic treatment. There are many other issues that respond well to chiropractic treatment. among them it is important to mention at least earache.
What can chiropractors do for the elderly?
Using appropriate adjustment techniques, the chiropractor helps older patients improve mobility and curb the symptoms of typical diseases of old age such as osteoarthritis and osteoporosis.
Can athletes benefit from Chiropractic care?
Yes, by bringing the body back to a state of harmony and balance, Chiropractic can help sportsmen and women, professional and amateur, in two different areas: on the one hand it reduces the number of injuries and their consequences, and on the other hand it contributes to improved performance. Many leading teams, both Italian and international, have included a chiropractor on their staff.
How does the first visit to the chiropractor take place?
The first visit to the chiropractor involves three main steps:
- accurate history of the patient from birth with consideration of diseases, surgeries, drug therapies, traumatic events including psychoemotional events.
- The observation of instrumental investigations, such as radiographs and, MRIs, CT scans, ultrasound scans, blood tests, and electromyography already performed by the patient, to check his or her general health status.
- the physical investigation, aimed at checking both the postural posture and the condition of the spine, whose possible abnormalities in structure may influence or cause the current problem.
After the first assessment, the chiropractor is already able to intuit the origin of the disorder and then act with the different techniques provided by Chiropractic, choosing the one that best suits the age and psychophysical characteristics of the patient and his particular problem. The chiropractor's intervention is both corrective, in that it enhances the body's ability to recover, and preventive since, the identification of the origin of the problem allows him or her to indicate strategies that avoid the recurrence of symptoms.
How long does chiropractic treatment last?
Each chiropractor has his or her own methodology, and the result of treatment is independent of the duration of treatment.
How many treatments are needed to solve my problem?
Each case is different and requires an individual treatment course of treatment duration and frequency. In any case once optimal health has been restored, routine follow-up is highly recommended even in the absence of symptoms.
Can the chiropractor prescribe drug treatment?
No.
Can the chiropractor prescribe x-ray examinations or other checks?
No, in Italy only the general practitioner or specialist can prescribe these tests.
Is Chiropractic legally recognized in Italy? Is there an albo/order of chiropractors?
Chiropractic has been recognized as a primary health care profession within the 2008 Budget Law and is currently in the process of creating a register. In the meantime, the Italian Chiropractic Association is able to provide those who request it with a list of chiropractors with the necessary training and requirements to practice in Italy.
Are there chiropractic schools in Italy? How does one become a chiropractor?
Currently in Italy there are no schools recognized by the World Body on Chiropractic (you can download the list of these colleges by clicking on “Education” - “Colleges”). A degree in Chiropractic can be obtained abroad and the course lasts 5 years for England and France, 6 years for the United States Canada and Australia. Colleges require compulsory attendance and excellent knowledge of the language. The degree in Chiropractic is a separate degree from the degree in Medicine; one enters the colleges after obtaining a high school diploma as in our Italian universities. Obtaining, also, a medical degree is solely one's personal choice.
I have read that after the acute phase has disappeared, it is useful to undergo chiropractic treatment from time to time in order to avoid relapse.
It is very important to get occasional treatment even in the absence of symptoms from the chiropractor. Just as you go to the dentist to have your teeth cleaned, it is useful to go to the chiropractor to keep the spine free of subluxations.
Are chiropractic treatments reimbursed by insurance companies?
Insurance companies are private, non-state entities, so they decide how much and whether to reimburse a Chiropractic session by also evaluating clinical indications.
Are there facilities affiliated with the National Health System in which I can have Chiropractic care?
Some of our members work at facilities affiliated with the National Health System you need to contact the Doctor of Chiropractic and ask him for details about the facility at which he works.
Are chiropractic treatments painful?
No, chiropractic adjustments are quick and painless.
Can osteoporosis sufferers undergo chiropractic treatment?
Yes, chiropractic techniques are noninvasive, and chiropractic treatment modalities must always take into account the patient's health status. The Doctor of Chiropractic is also prepared to care for patients who may be suffering from osteoporosis.
Can Chiropractic care be given to those who have had spine surgery?
Yes, with appropriate precautions.
How much does an initial visit cost? What about subsequent treatments?
Costs vary, usually an initial visit takes longer and costs more than subsequent treatments. In any case, it is advisable to inquire directly when booking an appointment.
What is the difference between Chiropractic and Osteopathy?
The main difference is between the two professions is that Chiropractic considers the brain and nervous system primary while osteopathy considers the heart and cardiovascular system primary.
How does one become a member of the Italian Chiropractic Association?
All Doctors of Chiropractic who have graduated in Chiropractic from Colleges recognized by the World Body on Chiropractic are eligible to become our members.
Can I get the name of the best chiropractor?
The members of the Italian Chiropractic Association are all equally valid; they are all Doctors of Chiropractic who have graduated from colleges recognized by the World Body on Chiropractic.
Are Doctors of Chiropractic AIC Members also physicians?
Our members are all Doctor of Chiropractic degrees from colleges recognized by the World Body on Chiropractic. The degree in Chiropractic is a separate degree from the degree in Medicine; one enters the colleges after obtaining a high school diploma as in our Italian universities. Obtaining, also, a medical degree is solely one's own personal choice.
Student FAQ
Chiropractic vocational training aims to provide the student with fundamental knowledge related to the clinical sciences, basic science and related subjects, to a level sufficient to practice as a Doctor of Chiropractic.
The Chiropractic program must necessarily include no less than 4,200 teaching hours and the student, upon completion of the program, must have accumulated no less than 25% Of the total final credits required for the Chiropractic degree.
The curriculum provided by the Chiropractic faculty. must include the following subjects (not necessarily one course per subject):
anatomy, biochemistry,physiology, microbiology, pathology, public health, physical diagnosis, clinical and laboratory diagnosis, gynecology, obstetrics, pediatrics, geriatrics, dermatology, otolaryngology, diagnostic imaging procedures, psychology, food science/dietology, biomechanics, orthopedics, neurology, first aid and emergency procedures, spinal analysis, principles and practice of Chiropractic, differential diagnosis, joint correction techniques, research procedures and methods, professional ethics.
The program must document how each subject appears in the curriculum and whether it is consistently integrated into the degree program.
Where can I find more information?
To consult institution publications and to obtain further information on admission requirements, pre-professional curricula, loan counseling or other forms of financial aid, students are encouraged to contact the enrollment office of the certificate institution they plan to attend directly. Certificate programs are listed on this website; each program has a link to its own site. For state examinations, contact the National Board of Chiropractic Examiners at: https://www.nbce.org All boards of examiners (Boards) in all states and the District of Columbia, validate, to graduates from CCE-certified institutions and programs, part of the program required for passing the state examination. Most boards of examiners require that the degree be from a CCE-certified institution or program. Specific questions about this may be addressed to the Federation of Chiropractic Licensing Boards at https://www.fclb.org
What happens if I transfer to another chiropractic curriculum?
In order to transfer credits from one program to another, the following requirements must be met:
- a. Admission requirements in the new program refer to those in effect on the date the student originally enrolled in the program from which he or she seeks transfer.
- b. Credits accepted for transfer purposes, must have been earned within Chiropractic programs certified by CCE. Alternatively, credits earned within programs designed to award undergraduate or graduate degrees in similar subjects (biomedical sciences), but which are certified by another certifying body, nationally recognized, will be accepted.
- c. Only credits resulting from official documents of the institution (so-called “transcripts”) are accepted, starting with a minimum grade of 2, 00 on a scale of 4, 00.
- d. Credits will still be evaluated for consistency and equivalence with the curriculum to which transfer is requested.
- e. The credits for which transfer is sought, must have been earned within the five years prior to the date of enrollment in the new program. Credits prior to five years, however, may be accepted if the applicant holds a doctorate in a medical science (e.g., Chiropractic, medicine, osteopathy, dentistry) or a degree in an academic discipline closely related to the medical sciences.
- f. Credits earned at foreign institutions (outside the U.S.), must be accompanied by documents proving the student's actual proficiency in the subjects for whose credits transfer is sought.
What should I study now
The CCE (Council on Chiropractic Education), is the body responsible, under authorization from the U.S. Department of Education, for certifying Chiropractic degree-granting institutions (D.C. degree) and their programs of study.
CCE has established minimum criteria, below, for admission to the study of Chiropractic. Admission requirements in some programs and institutions may exceed these minimums. For admission purposes, students are encouraged to consult the 2003 Standards (Standards 2003), Section 2 II F.
The Chiropractic curriculum must be organized in such a way that the qualifications required for admission are in line with the goals, purposes and educational mission of the program itself or the institution providing it. Students admitted to the chiropractic program, based on academic credits earned at U.S. institutions, must meet the following requirements:
- a. All freshmen must have a proven credit record, equal to a minimum of 90 semester hours, earned as part of a course aimed at attaining a university “baccalaureate degree,” at an institution or institutions certified by a nationally recognized body. Credit must necessarily include a minimum of 48 semester hours in the areas listed in Section 2.II.F.1.b, below. For course enrollments beginning in the fall session of 2003, the required 90-hour minimum must include at least 30 hours of upper division credit. With regard to the subjects listed in Section 2.II.F.1.b, all freshmen must demonstrate a grade point average of at least 2, 50 on a scale of 4, 00. Credits of quarterly hours may be converted to equivalent credits of semester hours. Where more than one equivalent course related to the same subject has been taken, the most recent grade(s) will be considered valid for the purpose of calculating the grade point average, while the previous grade will not be counted.
- b. All freshmen must submit a minimum credit of 48 semester hours (or the equivalent in quarterly hours), broken down as follows:
- English language communication skills 6 hrs/sem
- Psychology 3 hrs/sem
- Social Sciences or Humanities 15 hrs/sem.
- Biological Sciences 6 hrs/sem
- Chemistry 12 hrs/sem
- Physics and related studies 6 hrs/sem